CHAPTER 4 WEB DESIGNING USING HTML

I.FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. Hyper Text Markup Language 2. Non-case 3. Tim Berners Lee 4. Tags 5 Attributes 6. Head Section 7. Web browser 8. Container tag 9. F5 10. .html
II.MATCH THE FOLLOWING
1. Tag - ( )
2. End tag - ( / )
3. Netscape Navigation - Web browser
4. View -> Source - Modify
5. Text editor - Notepad
III.ANSWER THE FOLLOWING
1. What is the use of HTML document?
• HTML helps in linking several related information already stored in a computer .
• It allows the user to publish information for global distribution through world web. 2. Name the tools required to create and access a HTML document.
(i) A Text Editor (ii) A Web Browser (iii) A Web Server
3. What are the two types of tags in HTML? Differentiate
The two types of tags in HTML are: 1. Container tag 2. Empty tag
Container tag
Tags which has both start tag and empty tag is called container tag
These tags represents the formatting constructions
Eg: HTML ...........HTML
Empty tag
Tags which has only start tag is called Empty tag
These tags represents the formatting options
Eg: BR, HR
4. Define Nesting of tags.
• Enclosing a tag within another tag is called nesting of tags.
5. What are Attributes?
• Attributes are additional information given to a tag.
• They modify the function of a tag.
• It is associated only with start tag.
IV. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING IN DETAIL
1. Explain the structure of HTML document.
HTML document has two sections: Head Section and Body Section.

HTML
HEAD
TITLE... TITLE Head Sections
H EAD
BODY
.. Head Sections
BODY
HTML
2. Write the process to create and execute HTML document.
To Create
• Click on Start ~ Programs ~ Accessories ~ Notepad .
• Now type the code and save it with the extension .html .
To execute
• Open Internet Explorer (IE) by clicking on Start ~ Programs ~ Internet Explorer
• In IE click on, File ~ Open to open the file that you have saved.
• Click on Browse, button to locate the file.
• After locating the file, click on open button.
• Now the HTML page will be displayed on the browser (IE)
3. Explain the tools required to create and access a HTML document. Give Example.
We need three tools to create and access a HTML document
1. A Text Editor
2.A Web Browser
3.A Web Server (Optional)
A Text Editor
To write a HTML document code we need a text editor which saves the document in plain text. Eg. Notepad , Word . . ..
A Web Browser
HTML requires a web browser to display the document (web page) created using text editor.
Eg. Microsoft Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator
A Web Server
When the document has to be viewed by others around the world it has to be hosted on a web server.